Sunday, October 27, 2013

My reflection on a current educational issue in Sydney relating to culture and identity

SCHOOL CHOICE IN SYDNEY

 

The two above articles relate to current ideas and trends about school choice in Sydney. I think there is a huge array of ideas at play when parents discuss school choice, but the one thing we can all agree on is that there is the idea that you can’t go wrong at a private school, and you will always get a quality education from a private school, but it is only rarely that a public school provides quality education.

How does this relate to culture and identity? I think that in one sense, assumptions are being made about schools based on their students’ cultural representation. Ho (2011) shows that in Central Sydney, 63% of students are from a LBOTE, whereas in Northern Sydney, Independent schools only have 13% of students from LBOTE. She discusses the ‘white flight’ of parents (especially wealthy ones) out of public schools and into independent schools. My opinion is that culture here is at play, where non-white races are linked to low SES communities and schools in Sydney, and almost completely white elite schools dominate the ATAR ranking system. I am not suggesting that a person’s race is the reason for academic success or failure. What I am suggesting is that perceptions of race, and stereotypical views of ‘risky kids’ or ‘risky communities’ come into play when wealthy parents make school choices. 

The other aspect of culture we can see here is that I believe a certain culture is beginning to form, not in relation to race or ethnic background, but in terms of social class and status. Racism is so openly condemned and even illegal that no one would dare to publicly call themselves racist. What is less questionable though, is being prejudiced based on class. I think there is a certain culture which has formed and which continues to develop around private schools and this is problematic. I have not seen it any more well articulated as I saw in Ho's article, when she speaks about the monoculturalistic elite private schools of Sydney and their practices of fraternity (where generations of the same family enrol in the same school and somehow have more of a right to attend that school than other wealthy children). This culture, or belief system, teaches that private schools are the only place you can get a 'real' or 'good' education, and this is extremely problematic for public schools all around the nation- and really what concerns me the most. Ho articulates this thought well by saying 

“Governments need to adequately support public schools, to redress the growing perception that they are the ‘inferior choice’, and to stem the tide away from the public system. Without this revaluing of public education, public schools risk being reduced to a “safety net system for the deeply disadvantaged” (2011: 616).

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References:

Brown, C. (2013) ATARS- You may as well use Postcodes for University Admissions. Accessible at http://theconversation.com/atars-you-may-as-well-use-postcodes-for-university-admissions-19154
 
Ho, C. (2011) Respecting the Presence of Others: School Micropublics and Everyday Multiculturalism. Journal of Intercultural Studies 32(6): 603-619

Tovey, J. (2013) Public Primary School numbers up but it tends to get Private after that. Accessible at http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/public-primary-school-numbers-up-but-it-tends-to-get-private-after-that-20130823-2sh7r.html

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